Thursday, December 29, 2005

Christmas Turkey (har har) Part I

22 December - Bayramoğlu
Morning of our first day in Turkey!! But first, getting here. Left on Saturday morning from SFO - had a tight connection in NY but made the plane... too bad my bag didn't. Luckily I was going to Alex's first so I could borrow some clothes, so in the end it was great - didn't have to carry the bag all around London. Took the Picadilly line to S Kensington and met Sibyl - went to her office to drop off bags. She works in the Imperial College library which is closed and locked up on Sundays. She had a pass key to get in, but the firedoor locked on our way through. So for a while we wandered around thinking we were locked IN. I finally did the credit-card through the door trick and set us free. Had a quick crepe lunch, then to the photo exhibit at the Natural History Museum - wildlife photo of the year. Very good, with interesting pics. Then to Harrods (overwhelming!), Liberty, and Fortnum & Mason (where I stocked up on tea.) Then back to Cambridge. Next day went to Lab and Christmas lunch at Westminster College. Christmas crackers, Christmas pudding, and all.

After lunch, went to a pub, a converted brothel, next to Magdalene - pronounced Maudlin - College, with some of the people from the lab. Walked back to lab through Trinity, then home to get my bags. They delivered it promptly, so it ended up being a good thing!
The next morning, got up late and went in to London. Walked through the park to Buckingham Palace, then to Westminster Abbey. Went in for just a short time, but saw poet's corner. The memorials are packed almost on top of each other! and some that are on the ground are so worn down they can't be read anymore. Next, walked past Big Ben/Parliament down by the Thames and then tubed it to the British Museum for a few hours. Saw the Rosetta Stone, Elgin marbles, Egyptian Mummies, etc. Pic of Platform 9 3/4 at King's Crossing, then back to Cambridge for dinner with Alex and packing.

Yesterday, spent the morning getting ready and left the house around noon. We made it to Istanbul around midnight and drove for almost 2 hours to Bayramoğlu (east of Istanbul). When we left the city we needed to pay a toll at the bridge - I had old Turkish Lira (they revalued it in January 2005 and removed two zeros) that the Smileys had given me, but the toll man didn't want to take it. But he didn't speak English and we didn't speak Turkish, so after some back and forth, he got fed up and just waved us through.

The houses of Safranbolu
This morning we drove for another 4.5-5 hours to Safranbolu, a UNESCO World Heritage site and ancient Ottoman town where the houses date back to the 1600s. The town itself was settled over 5000 years ago. We checked into the Havuzlu Asmazlar Konaği, an old mansion with pool that was converted to a hotel. The room is large and in the old ottoman style, with bench seats around the side of the room.

Dining room of the
Havazlu Asmazlar Konagi





Walked down into the square past the Cinci Hamam (bath house) and up the hill, where we had a view of the city and some of the houses. They reminded me a lot of the old tudor houses, with white walls and brown beams showing through. A lot were fairly run down, and its hard to imagine anyone living there now in the cold, let alone hundreds of years ago.

Went in to the Kamakamlar Muze Evi, and old house turned museum that wasn't as nice as our hotel. Then went next door to a little hole in the wall for some tea and biscuits. Stopped on the street for bread (0.25 YTL) - still warm from the oven - mmm! and walked around town. Stopped to look at metalworks and ended up in the back of a guy's shop - talked nonstop, but bought some hooks.

Started getting really cold... had dinner at a restaurant near the mosque in town center - meatballs and yogurt soup - then walked back to the hotel. It is way below freezing right now - there is ice and snow on the ground, and I'm wearing 2 pairs of socks, long underwear, 2 cashmere sweaters under my fleece - and I was still freezing! Now we're back at the hotel for some tea - its pretty dark and feels late even though it is probably only around 7. But it gets dark early, so we'll just get early starts and get to bed!

23 December - Boğazkale
Turkish breakfast
Woke up this morning to the sound of the call to prayer-chanting from the nearby mosque. Got up an hour later to snow - lightly falling and about 2 inches on the ground. Uh oh! Cars were sliding around - so we decided not to walk around anymore and get snow chains. Had breakfast downstairs, then asked the non-english reception man to help, and it ended up that they had them delivered to us for 50 YTL. Nice! As we were wiping the snow off the car, a van on the street drove by and slid all over the road. We didn't use the chains but it was reassuring to have them. 


Took some pics at the top of the hill, then drove through Ankara to Boğazkale. Stopped at a roadside little market for cookies and bread (ate a loaf for lunch) but otherwise came straight here. Got in around 3 and checked in - it is COLD here and the pipes are frozen, so there's no running water. 



Hittite stone carvings at Yazilikaya


The hotel owner, Mustafa, came with us to Yazilikaya (meaning 'inscribed rock'), the site of 13th century BC (whaaaaa??) Hittite stone carvings - an ancient temple. It was very snowy but pretty. Hard to see some of the carvings because they were so worn down, plus it wasn't great light. But amazing how old they are!









Yep, that's me in my fort, trying to keep out the cold.
From there we drove to Hattuşa, just to see it a bit. Back to the hotel for tea, then dinner made by Mustafa's mom. All the restaurants here are closed - definitely not tourist season. Good food - lentil soup, chicken with chickpeas, moussaka, rice, and salad. Came upstairs to a freezing room that we are heating with 2 portable heaters. I'm sleeping in all my clothes and covering my head - not taking off my long underwear because I'm not exposing any body part to the air! It's only about 7pm now but we'll go to bed early because of the cold - can't do anything anyway... Yesterday's hotel was 100 YTL and today's is 35.

24 December - Göreme
What a cold night last night! Today's pension is much better, though my bath is still cold. Was wondering how the Hittites did it 4000 years ago, and Sibyl said they didn't - they just all died in the winter. It was SO cold! Had to "flush" the toilets with a bucket of water that ended up freezing overnight, but I'm sure all the pipes were frozen anyway. Woke up several times throughout the night, which was OK since I went to bed around 8 anyway. Again heard the call to prayers this morning - the cool chanting, but didn't get up til close to 8.


What's this random green
rock doing here?? 
Breakfast again downstairs with Mustafa - Turkish breakfast of bread, hard boiled egg, cheese, tomato, olives, and tea. Went to Hattuşa, the ancient Hittite City. There was a big temple, with the strange green rock that didn't look like it belonged. Can see SO many old houses or temples - they are all now just the rock foundations, about 1-2 ft. high walls. 


Behind the Sphinx's Gate
Lion's Gate, the road to Mesopotamia









It was so pretty with the snow, and we were definitely the only tourists there. Saw Lion's Gate, which lead to the road to Mesopotamia and Sphinx Gate, with 75 meter tunnel through the hillside. The entire back side was "paved" with rocks - it looked like a giant pyramid. The sphinxes are now all gone, taken to museums in Ankara, Istanbul, and Berlin. 
Hieroglyphs looked really nice with the thin layer of snow, making it easy to see. It started getting colder and was lightly snowing the whole time, so we headed out. Dropped Mustafa back at the hotel and drove out through what seemed like rural backroads down into Cappadocia. 

Left at around noon, made it to Göreme around 4. It's definitely more of a touristy town - already saw a few more tourists. LP map is terrible, but we called the hotel and someone met us at the mosque in town square. He drove us up a steep hill - very icy and Alex later asked him to drive it out and park it in the square since it was so icy and we'd never make it back down.
The view from our hotel

The hotel is built into the side of the hill and lots of the rooms look like caves. Mine is nice but not *quite* warm enough, especially since the bathroom is outside the main bedroom and is right where the door to the outside is - and that door is full of holes to the outside, so the entryway and bathroom are freezing. I may try to change rooms tomorrow but only if it is easy for them - we have 2 more nights here so I might as well by comfortable. Walked down to town for dinner - restaurant was in a 750 year old house - a historic building, with traditional food of the area - I had lentil soup, aubergine stew, and a salad. Came back to the hotel for some apple tea (yum! Like hot apple cider) and played some cards. Tomorrow, the open air museum and xmas!

25 Dec - Göreme
Happy Christmas! Spent the day exploring Cappadocia. Had breakfast in the hotel - again, traditional Turkish breakfast, though I'm not that fond of olives in the morning - a bit too strong. Switched rooms to one across from Alex's - much bigger, and more importantly, much warmer. yesterday's was cold even under extra blankets and my mummy bag, and the bathroom was awful. Much happier now!!

Went in the morning to the Göreme Open Air Museum -  a lovely park with lots of churches cut into the rock. Very pretty with the snow, and not that many tourists. Max visitors is around 300 each day, as opposed to more than 3000 during the summer. 












Dark Church
Best was the Dark Church - an extra 5 lira to get in, but really lovely frescoes. Because little light gets inside, the colors of the frescoes stay vivid. While Alex was taking pictures, Sib and I went back out and started chatting with the guard, Sami, who invited us into his little room for some Nescafe. 
In the Dark Church





Finished walking around the museum - lots more little rooms that seem to be randomly cut into the rock. A few had long tables/benches carved in - look like bathtubs with the middle still in it - and lots had little alcoves and random holes in the walls to... hold candles? Bought 20 postcards (2YTL) then drove back into Göreme - stopped at a little market for some snacks for lunch, then went out to the underground cities. 

First went to Derinkuyu - really deep (6-7 stories) where the villagers could live for 6 months at a time. They would live aboveground during times of peace and go down when being attacked. In some of the corridors there were big circular rocks that could be pushed into the corridor to block the way. Lots of interconnected rooms and corridors on all sorts of mismatched levels. Someone nailed it on the head when they described it as walking through giant Swiss cheese. 

After Derinkuyu, went to the second underground city, Kaymakli, on the way back to town. Its more spread out than Derinkuyu, but we couldn't go down quite as deep. When we came out of the city it was sunset and for the first time there was a bit of sunlight - very pretty against the rocks! Drove back to Göreme (saw a fox run across the road! Grey, but distinctly pointed face.) Stopped for  great panoramic view looking at the lights down in Göreme Valley. Stopped back at the hotel for just a bit (since it was too early for dinner), then walked down into town for dinner. 
Christmas Dinner!

Ate at Göreme Restaurant - nice atmosphere - sat on the floor with shoes off. Had a beef mixture cooked in a clay pot that they had to break to get the food out - good but had bits of clay in it. Also had lemon tea (ok, not great) and lentil soup. As we were finishing up, some live musicians started playing - one on spoons, one on a stringed instrument - then another joined on drums. Ali started talking - Ali gave us some glass beads - evil eyes. Then another woman offered us mulled wine, so we stayed to talk. Another couple came in - visiting professor from Colorado on a Fulbright. Chatted for a bit - nice to smell the mulled wine - very Christmas feel. Came back to the Kelebek for another apple tea, then to bed!

26 December - Göreme
Last day in Cappadocia! Woke up to bright sunshine and blue skies poking through the clouds! Leaving breakfast, we met a solo traveler - Jerry King, who seemed really nice - just spent a week in Syria, so we invited him to come along. Drove up to Paşabag where we saw the fairy chimneys, then went south - randomly found a monastery on the side of the road which we wandered through. We were clearly the only ones there since the snow was untouched. 


Police station
Then drove to Mustafapaşa where we thought we'd get lunch, but there are so few tourists that everything is closed. We drove around town for a bit, then continued on. Stopped for pictures every so often - once stopped in front of a school and all the kids poured out and wanted their pictures taken.










Ilhara Valley
Drove down to Ihlara Valley on some pretty snowy roads - got there around 3 (got a bit lost finding the valley entrance) so we didn't start down until about 3:30. The valley is really beautiful - just a gorge cut into the rocks, with lots of churches cut in the sides. We saw about 5 of them - very snowy and pretty on the valley floor with a river running through it. 


After about an hour, hiked back up the almost 400 steps to the top - then couldn't get the car up the hill as it was -9°c and all the melted snow had frozen over! We tried a few times to get up, then finally put on the chains (thank goodness we had them!! And thank goodness Jerry was there to help). 


Drove back to Göreme and treated ourselves to dinner at the Orient Restaurant - a posh place on the edge of town - most expensive meal yet, but good. Pumpkin soup, steak that was served flambe with lots of veggies. Very good food. But of course by then we were all cold - especially our feet since all the snow had melted and our socks were wet. So came back for a hot shower. Jerry was nice - travels a lot, and on his own - had good Alaska story about hiking with a friend who broke his leg in a prairie dog hole and had to be airlifted out via Blackhawk helicopter. Since they were well prepared and it was an accident, it was all free from the National Guard - otherwise, it's a $50K operation!

Tomorrow, off to Konya.

27 December - Konya
The main entrance to
Sultanhani Caravanserai
We're still in Central Turkey, now in a very conservative town called Konya - home of the Mevlani Sect of the Sufis - known for the Whirling Dervishes. Left Göreme this morning and drove out on the old Silk Road caravan trail. Stopped at two of the old "hans" - shelters that were like hostels for the passing caravans that were funded by the taxes paid to the sultans. Saw Ağzikarahan Caravanserai in Aksaray, built in 1231-1239, and then Sultanhani Caravanserai (1229) in Sultanhani - the largest in Anatolia. They were all built by the Seljuks in the 13th century.


Sultanhani Caravanserai
Caravanserais were built as 'roadside inns' by the Sultans for the traveling merchants going along the Silk Road. They generally had two sections - one opened and one covered. The open courtyard was used in the summertime, and the covered was for winter. Around the open courtyard are the kitchens, dining rooms, restrooms, living, and sleeping rooms.



Then drove to Konya and down to see Çatal Höyük - known as the oldest known "town" in the world, dating back 9000 years. During the Neolithic times, it was one of the largest settlements on earth, with up to 8,000 people living in it. People could raise crops and animals, as well as hunt and gather in the vicinity.
To see it, we had to ring a bell at the entrance and a guard comes out and walks us around the site. The outdoor ones are all covered in snow so they can't really be seen, but there are 2 with permanent tent/hut things built over to protect them. The city had no 'roads' - they had multiple levels and walked on roofs to go from one place to another. And no windows. Guess they hadn't been invented yet!




Drove back to Konya but not in time to see the museum. Will go to dinner soon...



28 December - Pamukkale
Went yesterday night to dinner at a popular restaurant that had lots of locals - Kösk Konya Mutfaği. Had Okra soup, lamb on aubergine, salad. Had an interesting dessert - höşmerim - a warm mix of sesame oil, flour, and syrup with pistachio sprinkled on top. Very good. Walked back in the COLD to the hotel and went to bed early so that we could get an early start. Alex wanted to wander around the city in the early morning to take pictures, but it was so hazy and too cold so we didn't get up until 7:30. Had breakfast (had some good chicken-like veggie soup too!) and went to the museum around 9.

Celaleddin Rumi came to Konya in 1228 and was known as Mevlana (meaning Our Guide). His followers were the brotherhood of the Mevlani, the Whirling Dervishes. The tomb is in the museum. 
Tomb of Rumi

Across from the museum is a large mosque - the Selimiye Camii, built in 1567. The caretaker inside, Ali, was really friendly (lots of hugs and kisses.). Drove out of Konya - hard to find the way but made it out, on the southern (wrong) road. So we went on a small backroad to get to Beyşehir, but it was nice and drove us through a small village. 

Drove into Beyşehir at noon, right during call to prayer, so we wandered around the outside then poked our heads into the Eşrefoğlu Camii, a beautifully restored mosque built by the Seljuk Turks in the 13th century. Inside was cedar wood, pillars and carvings. Again, really nice guys showed us around and one sang the call to prayer for us.
We continued driving and made it to Pamukkale before dark. Staying in the Allsgau Pension - the owner is cooking dinner for us.

Just came back from dinner and walk. The hotel owner, Umi, made it for us and we ate in her house, on the 1st floor of the hotel. Her 2 daughters were there, ages 5 & 8, and were obviously very used to strangers. Very open and liked to show off. Dinner was very good - meatballs, salad, rice, and soup. 

After dinner, we went up to the travertine pools that are open 24 hours and lit at night. Can't see too much though, and since we're at the bottom, it's hard to see what the pools are actually like. Have to be higher up to actually see INTO the pools. On the way out we stopped to talk to the entry guard, Fazul, who like to talk and invited us in for tea. He bets on horses and makes thousands - bought his car, TV, and laptop with his winnings. Stayed and talked to him for almost and hour and had some tea. He liked to talk and was obviously bored as we were the only visitors for the night 

Generally, it seems the guards here are really friendly, especially I think because it is the off season and there aren't too many people coming though. Its interesting just talking to random people and I think now (this time of year) they are more likely to take the time to chat.

Tomorrow we'll go back to the travertine pools (Fazul put tomorrow's date on our entry tickets so that we could use them again - so nice!)




Friday, December 31, 2004

Morocco Part II

22 December - Chefchaouen
Got an early (8AM) start driving out of Fes. Drove first to Meknés, one of the four royal cities. Founded in the 11th century as a military settlement, it became the capital of Morocco under Sultan Moulay Ismail. The medina has two walls to protect it from siege.
The Meknes royal stables
We stopped first at the main gate, Bab Mansour, built in 1732 and named after its architect El-Mansour. It has beautiful mosaics and columns taken from Volubilis. According to legend, Moulay Ismail inspected the gate after it was done and asked El-Mansour if he could do better. El Mansour was compelled to answer yes, which made the sultan so mad he had El Mansour executed. Across was the Plaza of Destruction, because gardens were destroyed for it. Stopped at Bassin de l'Aguedal, a reservoir built by Moulay Ismail for "in case". Next to it was the granary and stables for his 12,000 horses.

Love all the stork nests!

The next stop was the tomb of Moulay Ismail (1672-1727). We drove up for views of the whole city, then went to Volubilis, which was an ancient city that began in the 3rd century BC as a Berber city. It then became part of Mauretania, and was once considered the administrative center of that kingdom. Later, after the 1st century AD it expanded rapidly under Roman rule. During this time a lot of the houses were constructed with large mosaic floors.


Unfortunately during mid 18th century, looters came and took much of the stone to build Meknés. Nonetheless, it's now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Went to Chefchaouen, a city known for its blue buildings. ((To get here we argued with the driver since he didn't want to take us for 2 days. Ended up paying 1100 instead of 2000, though he first wanted 1500. The hotel man helped us; we were going to give 1200.))

Chefchaouen was founded in 1471 as a small fortress to help fight off the Portuguese invasions. In medieval times, lots of Moriscos, Jews, and Ghomara tribes settled there. In 1920, Spain seized the city but it was returned following Morocco's independence in 1956.

We walked around town - its really very pretty, with blue doors with white walls. The reason for the blue is a mystery - some people think the Jews introduced the color when they fled from Hitler; something think it represents the sky and heaven, and some think it is meant to repel mosquitos.













And then some people think it was just painted that way to bring in tourists... which, if that's true, was genius because it totally worked!

It was misting very hard even though there was blue sky and a big rainbow. It started raining even, for a short time.

We wandered around the medina, then had dinner in a nice price-fixed restaurant - more harira (soup), tagine, and couscous. Walked back to the hotel in very windy conditions. The hotel is a cheap backpacker place, but fairly clean and so far quiet. Its not heated though, so we've got lots of blankets. Tomorrow, we'll experiment with trains and busses to get to Marrakech...!


25 December, AM - Marrakech
I'm having breakfast in a riad in the medina - it's so nice!! Finally took a shower after 3 days.... on the 23rd, we woke up in Chefchaouen. Breakfast was at the Rif Hotel, then we walked down to see the market (not very impressive). What was impressive was the wind! Blew all night and was still going strong in the morning. Took a bus to Tetouan (fairly short ride, about an hour). Its a busy, crowded, noisy, dirty city. Checked our bags to the concierge and walked to ONCF station... closed! They siesta here! It was around 1:30 and the boy next door said they open at 3. So we walked into the medina for a while, which was nothing too special. Back to ONCF to check. It still wasn't open, but another lady was there with her bags, baffled too. We went down to find food - ate at a random restaurant - had chicken and was watching the server give food to the next table, and the waiter gave us free harira! At 3 Alex ran over to the station, but the computer wasn't working so we just wanted to get to Tangier to catch the overnight Couldn't get a bus at the bus station, so we took a petit taxi to the Grande taxi. We shared with 2 others (usually there are 6 passengers, but the old woman in front was larger...) Got in to Tangier Station at around 5:30 for an 11:00 train! So we sat and waited... for a LONG time. Finished my book! Got on the train (a 1st class sleeper that was pretty comfortable) and slept most of the trip.

Ben Youssif - not sure I'd get much studying done...!
Arrived in Marrakech at around 8:45 yesterday morning and took a taxi... to the wrong gate. We took another to the right place, where we were met by someone who walked us to Riad Abassiya. SO nice. Its on a tiny random street, through long narrow hallways. Opens to a nice courtyard with 6 rooms - all gorgeous. Check in, had mint tea, then wandered around the riad. Then we got escorted by Mustapha to Central Gate and went wandering.

We had lunch at a totally random stall in the medina - had a really good mixed grille. Visited Ben Youssif (another nicely renovated madrasa where there were over 100 tiny windowless student rooms. Also saw Qoubba Almoravides, the oldest building in Marrakech, which used to be one of the outbuildings for the Ben Youssef mosque.

Walked around the souks to Place Jemaa el Fna - a big plaza with lots of people and stalls. We saw a cobra snake charmer, storyteller, henna people, dancers, musicians, juice stands, fortunetellers, and tons of people.














Love how the spices are displayed!
mmmMMMmmmm...olives.....!
Walked down to the main tower, then back to catch a petite taxi. Started hailing - kind of random - then suddenly stopped. We went back to the riad to relax before dinner. 

The gorgeous Dar Marjane courtyard
Headed out around 7:15, wandered around until we found a nice restaurant for our Christmas Dinner - Dar Marjane. Sat in the courtyard for drinks, then went into a room for a 5 course dinner. The restaurant is in an old palace, nicely decorated.









The starter was 14 small appetizer dishes, including calf liver and sheep brain. The entree - turkey with honey, pigeon crepe, and lemon chicken.

The tables were decorated with rose petals, and the
"Joyeux Noel" was carefully spelled out in SEQUINS!!
The main course was lamb tagine, followed by couscous, then dessert - pastilla (crispy fried dough with cream poured on top). Then tea and christmas log, cookies, and orange with cinnamon. Then cognac or creme de menthe or some other alcohol. Then after dinner, was the entertainment - a belly dancer, then musicians/dancers. OH, before dinner, we washed our hands in a basin as the attendant poured water. After dinner, it was rose water.  It was prix fixe for 600 DH each. Dinner started at 8PM, and we didn't leave until 12:30. Went back to the hotel and went straight to sleep!

Today we get to spend a full day in Marrakech, which is nice because we can take it easy and spend another night here. One funny thing about being here is hearing Western music - Dido in the cab, Britney Spears in the riad. Mixed in with the sounds of Morocco - especially the sound of the call to prayer from the minarets, hammering, cymbals, etc.

Its cold here - definitely not what you think of when you think of Africa. It doesn't feel African - has more of a Middle Eastern feeling. Yesterday, we spoke Chinese, French, Spanish, and English. In the North, it used to be occupied by the Spanish so a lot of older people speak Spanish - plus, its just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain.

25 December, PM - Marrakech
Around the streets of Marrakech
Lots of walking today! Had a leisurely breakfast at the riad, then walked back through the medina. We wandered through the souks, past Jemaa el Fna (the main market square). Tried first to go to Saadian Tombs, but it was closed when we got there (darn siesta!) So we walked across to Palais Bahia. Contrary to the guide book, it was closed too! Aargh! Set off again, back to the tombs, and we finally got in.




The complex was a necropolis in the 1100s, and known as the Saadian Tombs from the 16th to 18th centuries. About 60 members from the Saadi Dynasty were interred there. The most famous room is the room with the twelve columns, where the grave of the son of the sultan's son is.

We then walked to Palais el Badi, built in the late 1500s. It has a large courtyard in the middle, with lots of storks that nest around.

In the Palais Bahia





Finally, we went to Palais Bahia, a huge palace built by ex-slave Si Moussa who rose to become Grand Vizier to the sultan. His son Ahmed ben Moussa then took over the role and expanded the palace, also naming it for his favorite mistress (thus the name Bahia: "the beautiful, the brilliant"). There were lots of huge rooms, which to be honest soon started looking the same...

We walked back through the souks to see if we could find anything to buy, but were discouraged by Alex who worried that the car was too small. Had dinner a little outside Jemaa el Fna at Restaurant Iceberg - OK food from a set menu (omelet, brochette, fries, and a funny dessert - yogurt and oranges).
Walked back through Jemaa el Fna for pictures - lots from the food stands and random entertainers, but we didn't see any good snake charmers... it's probably way too cold for snakes!

Tomorrow, we're renting a car.... eek!

26 December - Ouarzazate
Made it driving out of Marrakech! Actually, it wasn't too bad... the power went out last night at the read, but luckily the heat was from gas. Woke up and had breakfast, then took a petite taxi to Avis. Drove out (luckily, just down one block then a right turn... then no turns until Ouarzazate - the gateway into the Sahara!)

Over the Tizi n'Tichka Pass
Stopped at a market - Metro - which was basically a Costco. Got oranges, olives, and yogurt - there was a whole dairy room, and they had jackets outside that you could wear while shopping in there! Kind of smart, if you think about it.

 Drove up through the Atlas Mountains, over and through the Tizi n'Tichka Pass (rising up 7,400 ft) - very snowy and not well plowed. But driving through wasn't too bad. Found Hotel Oscar, on the premises of the Atlas Studio.

We drove back into Ouarzazate to find one Kasbah (which we didn't find), so we decided to go to Aït Benhaddou on the other end of town, 32 kilometers out. It's a fortified village along the former caravan route from the Sahara to Marrakech, with amazing Moroccan earthen clay architecture. There are still a handful of families that live inside the ksar - the walled city.

Got there right when the sun was going down, so we had a few great photo shots - perfect timing!! To get across to the actual town, there is a small river which now has water, so you have to pay to get horseback rides across. 

Sibyl was too scared to go, so Alex and I went. Had good views of the area and the full moon tonight gave more great views.



Dinner was at Chez Dimitri - so-so food, but it has an interesting history - it was first a French Foreign Legion outpost, and was the first good restaurant in Ouarzazate.

27 December - M'Hamid
From Jewel of the Nile...
and a set from Gladiator - but I
didn't recognize it!
We're in the Sahara!! We got up late this morning and visited Atlas Studios - the world's largest film studio. Took the tour with Youssef, who was very nice (and gave us our money back - 90DH, so we tipped him 50). We saw the original plane from Jewel of the Nile, plus sets from Mummy Returns, Gladiator, and the giant castle built for Kingdom of Heaven, the new Orlando Bloom movie.

The Draa Valley
Drove through Ouarzazate (stopping at Kasbah Taourirt for some pictures), then through town looking for bread. Found a market to stock up, then off! Drove southwest to Zagora, through the Draa Valley - nice scenery, pretty windy still. There is a famous "Tombouctou" sign in Zagora that we had to stop to see... supposedly, it takes 52 days to get to Timbuktu, Mali, on foot or by camel.
Timbuktu, thataway-> !







Followed the oasis down through Tamegroute, to the one lane road (though it is nicely paved) to M'hamid. We did se a few small dunes, but it's mostly rocky desert. Got in and found the Hotel Azalay, a very nice new hotel. Met the 'manager' Mohammed, who took us in his 4x4 first out to see the sand, then through the palmerie to the old Kasbah - old M'hamid. It just got electricity 3 years ago!! There were little kids who followed us through town - Don't speak french.



Came back to the hotel and walked into town to check out restaurants (none good) and prices for 4x4s. Came back to the hotel for dinner (excellent food and service! Kefta tagine, great soup and lots of it, and tea). Mohammed came and talked to us a bunch - a really nice guy. Showed us a meteor he (or someone) found in the desert. He sells them in Arizona. Lots of starts and a full moon - its beautiful, but cold! Tomorrow, the dunes!

December 28 - Zagora
We woke up early this morning and headed off for the dunes! Mohammed took us to pick up our driver, who we suspect might have still been sleeping... gave us tea (no mint out here!) and took a land rover out - started with rocky desert, then a scattering of dunes. 2.5 hours later, we made it to the Chigaga Dunes - 300 meters high, all Saharan sand.
It was very windy, which made it hard to sit in the very fine, powdery sand. There were a bunch of small black beetles with cool bumpy  markings on them.









It was also interesting because there were randomly a few kids wandering around, and we weren't sure where they had come from.












You'd think it'd be hot in the Sahara, but nope... windy and cold!!

A lovely break in a Berber tent
Had tea/biscuits/peanuts in a Berber tent, then lunch of moroccan salad, tagine, and oranges. Drove around to an oasis - which was really cool - palm trees, frogs and fish, and lots of birds. Saw numerous camels as well.
Yes, their eyelashes are
enviously long!
The car stopped working on the way back - the gears weren't shifting, then all of a sudden it started working again. Made it back to M'Hamid by 3, then drove out of town to Zagora. Had dinner at Hotel Kasbah Asmaa - nicely decorated, but very cold.

29 December - Taroudant
It was a driving day today. Drove back up to Agdz, then took a smaller mining route through to Tamnougalt.
We tried to take a short detour to see birds, but there weren't any. But it was nice to see the countryside. And we did see some of the famed goats climbing the argan trees to eat the nuts!





It was sometimes slow going...
Arrived early (4ish) to Taroudant and drove through the medina to the hotel. We walked around the medina - snacking on a roti thing (fresh and hot!) donut, and stopped in the square for a cafe au lait. We went next door for dinner - a very good brochette with maroc salade and fries. There was a soccer game on the tv - Morocco vs. Spain, so we stayed to watch. It was fun to see it with the locals. There was minor cheering, but Maroc lost.





30 December - Essouira
Another long driving day. Got up early and went through the medina for breakfast. Got fresh donuts - YUM, but very oily, for 1DH each. Also bought more oranges. Drove out of Taroudant - saw more tree goats on the side of the road so we stopped to take pictures. We gave 10 DH to the boy watching them, plus the rest of the oranges (about 5). The family gathered around because I was looking at the map, so I showed them the map and then pictures out of the Lonely Planet and Rough Guide books.
Then we drove out to the coast through Agadir, where we bought some argan oil for salad, plus soap and some amlou - a mixture of argan oil, almonds, and honey for dipping bread. Drove north along the very pretty coast - very big surf, but seems too cold, especially with the wind. Looked again for a place to see the bald ibis, but no go.

Got into Essouira around 4 - checked in to the hotel, then walked around the medina. We wandered out to the city wall with the cannons, then down the harbor to see the fishing boats. We walked through to the beach, then decided to do some shopping - which is actually really good here - not too hard a sell, and good prices. Got two salt and pepper pots for 15 each, some olives, and two metal lanterns for 60 each. Yay, got my shopping done!

Went down to the pier again for dinner at Chez Sam - not great food but good fish soup - also fresh sardines (lots of 'em) and some battered fish, which was so-so. Tomorrow is our last full day in Morocco!

31 December - Casablanca
Portuguese Cistern
Last day in Morocco! Woke up this morning to the sound from the minaret calling the prayer. Had breakfast at the riad, then left around 10. Drove up to Safi, where we stopped at a shopping center to get olives. Then to Oualidia (Morocco's oyster capital) to see an oyster farm (no. 007!) - but it wasn't that interesting. Guess it would help if I actually ate oysters... Stopped in El Jadida to see the Portuguese city - especially the underground cistern - had some good reflections in little water. Walked around the city, which was small but nice.

Then we drove to Casablanca - it got more and more crowded as we drove in. Finally found the hotel, walked to El Mounia Restaurant - which was really nice, for kefta brochettes and a last bowl of harira. Then took a cab to see Hassan II Mosque. It's closed at night, but there are lots of lights on, which makes it look really cool.
Hassan II


Got lost wandering through the medina coming back - very bad idea late at night on New Year's Eve. Got a ride back from a nice man to the main square, but got bugged again near the hotel - rescued again by local store people who walked us back to the hotel. So at least there were some good people along with the bad!